Patriotic movement to collect gifts for the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War in rear country regions (Kuybyshev, Penza, and Saratov Oblasts)

Abstract

The Nazi Germany invasion of the Soviet Union significantly fostered patriotism among Soviet residents. While soldiers and officers fought for their motherland, the population in the rear provided them with considerable assistance. During the Great Patriotic War, Soviet citizens could express their patriotism by gathering holiday and anniversary gifts for the Red Army. This article considers the movement using some Oblasts of the Middle Volga Region as case studies. Through the synthesis of diverse newspaper sources, archival materials, and period-specific scientific studies, the author deduces that the movement in question was of great importance, especially in terms of its emotional and psychological resonance. In addition, it strengthened the connection between the frontline and the rear, increased determination in Soviet soldiers on the front line, and boosted the confidence in victory among the civilian population in the rear regions.